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TOK Curriculum
Knowledge Questions
TOK in the age of AI
Core Theme: Knowledge and the Knower
Optional Themes
Areas of Knowledge
12 TOK Concepts
TOK EXHIBITION AND ESSAY
WHO WANTS TO KNOW?

TOK RESOURCE.ORG 2026

HOME
SITE MENU
TOK Curriculum
Knowledge Questions
TOK in the age of AI
Core Theme: Knowledge and the Knower
Optional Themes
Areas of Knowledge
12 TOK Concepts
TOK EXHIBITION AND ESSAY
WHO WANTS TO KNOW?
Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Parable_of_the_Blind_Leading_the_Blind_-_WGA3511.jpg

OPTIONAL THEMES

  • SITE MENU
  • TOK Curriculum
  • Knowledge Questions
  • TOK in the age of AI
  • Core Theme: Knowledge and the Knower
  • Optional Themes
  • Areas of Knowledge
  • 12 TOK Concepts
  • TOK EXHIBITION AND ESSAY
  • WHO WANTS TO KNOW?
Addelson illusion: The squares marked A and B are the same shade of gray!

Addelson illusion: The squares marked A and B are the same shade of gray!

OPTIONAL THEMES

1. KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY


63 orders of magnitude
You
are the product

Chess algorithm—AlphaZero
Artificial Intelligence
Faking it
In praise of Wikipedia
Techno-morality
Trolley problems and self driving cars
Gorillas, robots and personhood
AI and academic integrity
Existential threat
Promethean dreams

2. KNOWLEDGE AND LANGUAGE

Problem of definition: beef and cows
Induction and deduction
Logical fallacy
Invent your own (language) games
Wittgenstein and the polysemy of language
In praise of the poetic voice

3. KNOWLEDGE AND POLITICS

Ten most pressing world problems
Democracy and informed citizenship
Orwellian Newspeak
Power and Truth
Post-truth?
Epistemic justice


4. KNOWLEDGE AND ReLIGION

Variety of Religious Experience
Religiosity and faith
A very persistent meme
Big metaphysical questions
Zen TOK

5. KNOWLEDGE AND INDIGENOUS SOCIETIES

Defining “indigenous”
Nacirema case study
What can we learn from traditional societies? 
Exorcising cultural relativism
Indigenous Questions

Caravaggio (1594-96) Narcissus. Oil on canvas. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte, Antica

Caravaggio (1594-96) Narcissus. Oil on canvas. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte, Antica

.Banner image:
Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1568) The Blind Leading the Blind.
Distemper on linen canvas. Museo di Capodimonte, Naples.

Back to Top
Who wants to know?
TOK and Metacognitive Possibilities
Smart apes
Who do you think you are?
Squidgy, pinkish, buttery gloop
Immense, entropic universe becoming aware of itself
Knowledge evolves
TOK CURRICULUM
KNOWLEDGE AND THE KNOWER
Starting TOK
Student Knowledge Claims
The Map is not the Territory
Allegory of the Cave
Blind Men and the Elephant
Just a minute!
Knowing that and knowing how
Justified True Belief
Theories of Truth
Good and bad explanations
Instantiation—where is knowledge?
Sentience Continuum
Figs from multiple viewpoints
Interpretation—What's happening?
Confirmation bias
What do little kids know?
Octopus Intelligence
Feral Children
Active sense perception
What is it like to be a bat?
Unreliability of eyewitness reporting
Remembrance of things past
Intuition
Belief without evidence
Pascal's Wager
Ethics vs. Morality
Apprenticeship in ethics
Saint or serial killer?
Seven Deadly Sins
Deontological demystified
OPTIONAL THEMES
1. KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY
63 orders of magnitude
You are the product
Chess algorithm—AlphaZero
Artificial Intelligence
Faking it
In praise of Wikipedia
Techno-morality
Trolley problems and self driving cars
Gorillas, robots and personhood
AI and academic integrity
Existential threat
Promethean dreams
2. KNOWLEDGE AND LANGUAGE
Beef and Cows
Induction and Deduction
Logical Fallacy
Language games
Polysemy of Language
In praise of the poetic voice
3. KNOWLEDGE AND POLITICS
Ten most Pressing World Problems
Democracy and informed citizenship
Orwellian Newspeak
Power and Truth
Post-truth?
Epistemic justice
4. KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION
Variety of Religious Experience
Religiosity and faith
Very persistent meme
Big metaphysical questions
Zen TOK
5. KNOWLEDGE AND INDIGENOUS SOCIETIES
Defining "indigenous"
Nacirema
Learning from traditional societies
Exorcizing cultural relativism
Indigenous questions
AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE
1. HISTORY
Draw History
History is not what happened
The map that made a nation cry
2. THE HUMAN SCIENCES
Consilience of Knowledge
Physics envy
Demographic time bomb
Systems thinking
Asch and Milgram experiments
3. THE NATURAL SCIENCES
Is there a scientific method?
Theory of Ignorance
Nature journal
Biological Language Delights
4. MATHEMATICS
Proof
Imagining geometry—a thought experiment!
Ideal Gas Law and the Euler Relation
Mathematical induction
Beguiling with statistics
This Statement is False
Platonists and Formalists
Why is ethics like math and not like math?
5. THE ARTS
Shostakovich 8th String Quartet
Evoked emotions in the visual arts
Picasso's lie
Imagination with constraints
Rembrandt Self Portraits
Duchamp's fountain
The value of Art
AI Art
TOK ENDGAME
TOK Formal Assessment
TOK Exhibition
TOK Essay essentials
TOK Essay strategy
TOK Essay virtuosity
TOK Essay blunders to avoid
TOK Essay satirical poem
Last TOK class
Student feedback
Acknowledgements
Aún aprendo

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