SYSTEMS THINKING!
ARMY ANT SUPERORGANISM



CLASS ACTIVITY I — ANT COLONY SIMULATION

he award-winning photo shows a cathedral-shaped bivouac of army ants. The ants make the nest out of their own bodies by interlinking with one another. (Photograph by Daniel Kronauer)

the prestigious Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition. The award, issued today by London’s Natural History Museum, showcases the world’s best nature photography and wildlife photojournalism. Rockefeller University

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Brings us back to no central control.

Instagram solitartuy ant in a circle

Made of simple components
Non-linear interactions
The whole is more than the sum of the parts
No central control. The self-organize. Distributed Control
: There is no master controller; behavior emerges from the bottom up.
Emergent behaviors

Blind men and the elephant

A pair of weaver ants.Photograph: Bobby Worotikan/Getty Images

Start living organism quickly expand concept to ant colony then ecosystems corporations cities nation states biosphere solar system
Operating system (OS): Caste system Legal system:



https://floaino.com/simulations/ant-colony

No one is in charge.

Ant colonies are built without forethought and without the aid of any single mind or any group discussion or consultation. There is no blueprint or master plan. Just thousands of ants working mindlessly in the dark moving millions of grains of earth and sand to create these impressive structures. This feat is accomplished by each individual ant obeying just a few simple rules mediated by chemical cues and other signals, resulting in an extraordinarly coherent collective output.

It is almost as if they were programmed to be microscopic operations in a giant computer algorithm.
— Geoffrey West (2017: 22) Scale: The Universal Laws of Lif,e Growth, and Death in Organisms, Cities, and Companies. Penguin Books, New York.

Weaver ants
Photo credit: Bobby Worotikan/Getty Images



BLINK AND A WINK

CLASS ACTIVITY III — WHY IS A LIVING CELL LIKE PARIS AND NOT LIKE PARIS?

Paris at night.
Photo credit: Paris Guide

CLASS only really tough generative questions.

Why is…?

https://youtube.com/shorts/JttiDT1ln2M?si=3S9AgxbkiRCejobL